Malaysians begin to record a surplus of income over consumption spending at the age of 29, according to the National Transfer Accounts NTA Malaysia 2022 report.
KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysians begin to record a surplus of income over consumption spending at the age of 29, according to the National Transfer Accounts (NTA) Malaysia 2022 report.
Chief statistician Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin said the surplus peaks at age 44, reaching RM14,523 per capita annually, before gradually declining and returning to a deficit at around age 56.
He said the findings are outlined in the NTA Malaysia 2022 report, published for the first time by the Department of Statistics Malaysia, to detail the country’s economic flows based on the population life cycle.
For 2022, national consumption spending totalled RM1.24 trillion, while labour income stood at RM764 billion, resulting in a Lifecycle Deficit (LCD) of RM477 billion.
“The deficit was financed through asset-based reallocations amounting to RM491 billion, equivalent to 103.1 per cent of the deficit,” he said when launching the NTA report online today.
In terms of income, average annual labour income per capita rose with age, peaking at 49 at RM48,379. At the same age, self-employment income also reached its highest level at RM13,042 per capita.
“Average consumption per capita was RM37,947. Those aged 60 to 64 recorded higher spending at RM50,429, while individuals aged 65 and above spent RM51,211.
“In contrast, children under four recorded lower consumption at RM26,313 per capita,” he said.
Household spending was largely driven by the private sector at RM31,564 per capita, while public sector consumption stood at RM6,382.
Mohd Uzir said the public sector provides targeted support across age groups, particularly in financing education for children and prioritising healthcare for the elderly.
The publication makes DOSM the third national statistics office in the world to release an NTA report, after Korea South and Colombia.
NTA is an intergenerational economic framework used to measure how resources such as production, consumption, income and transfers are generated and distributed across different age groups.
The framework is adapted from a United Nations manual to analyse the impact of demographic changes on future income and consumption patterns.
