India and China restart direct flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou, marking a symbolic step in improving bilateral relations and trade
KOLKATA: India and China resumed direct flights on Sunday after a five-year suspension in a move important for both trade and as a symbolic step as Asia’s giants cautiously rebuild relations.
IndiGo flight 6E1703 from Kolkata touched down in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou shortly before 4:00 am, officially resuming nonstop air links that had been suspended since 2020 due to the pandemic and subsequent geopolitical tensions.
The neighbours remain strategic rivals competing for regional influence, but ties have eased gradually since a deadly Himalayan border clash in 2020.
India’s government said the resumption of flights will boost people-to-people contact and aid the gradual normalisation of bilateral exchanges.
Warming relations with Beijing come as India’s ties with key trade partner Washington falter, following US President Donald Trump’s order imposing punishing 50% tariffs.
Trump’s aides have accused India of fuelling Russia’s war in Ukraine by buying Moscow’s oil.
There are already regular flights between India and Hong Kong, while additional services from the capital New Delhi to Shanghai and Guangzhou will begin in November.
The direct air link will reduce logistics and transit time, according to Rajeev Singh, head of the Indian Chamber of Commerce in Kolkata, who told AFP it would benefit businesses.
India’s eastern port city of Kolkata has centuries-old ties with China dating back to British rule, when Chinese migrants arrived as traders.
Indo-Chinese fusion food remains a beloved staple of the city’s culinary identity.
Chen Khoi Kui, a civil society leader in Kolkata’s Chinatown district of Tangra, said it’s great news for people who have relatives in China and that air connectivity will boost trade, tourism and business travel.
India runs a significant trade deficit with Beijing, relying heavily on Chinese raw materials for industrial and export growth.
The thaw between New Delhi and Beijing followed meetings between their leaders in Russia last year and in China in August.
India’s imports from China surged to more than $11 billion last month, up more than 16% compared with September 2024, according to New Delhi’s commerce ministry.
Exports from India to China were $1.47 billion, modest by comparison, but up around 34% year-on-year.
Direct flights between the two countries were suspended during the Covid-19 pandemic, halting roughly 500 monthly services.
Relations then plummeted after the 2020 border skirmish between the nuclear-armed nations, when at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers were killed.
New Delhi responded by tightening restrictions on Chinese investments and banning hundreds of apps, including TikTok.
India then deepened ties with the US-led Quad alliance aimed at countering China’s influence in the Asia-Pacific.
Both sides have troops posted along their contested 3,500-kilometre high-altitude frontier.
But this month, soldiers on each side exchanged gifts of sweets on the Hindu festival of Diwali, marking a gesture of goodwill, said Yu Jing, the spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in India.
The Indian Express, in an editorial after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China’s President Xi Jinping met in August, said improving ties with Beijing sends an appropriate signal to Washington.
But relations still have far to go, with the newspaper adding that managing an increasingly assertive China remains India’s long-term challenge.
These fundamental realities remain unchanged, regardless of Trump’s whimsical diplomatic actions. – AFP
