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Malaysia’s Malayan tiger population nears extinction with under 150 left

CAP warns of catastrophic decline in Malayan tigers, citing poaching, road deaths and illegal trade as major threats pushing the iconic species to the brink.

GEORGE TOWN: The Consumers’ Association of Penang has issued an urgent warning that the Malayan tiger is on the brink of extinction, with fewer than 150 individuals estimated to remain in the wild.

CAP president Mohideen Abdul Kader described the situation as a national crisis with severe ecological and cultural consequences.

“The disappearance of tigers would destabilise forest ecosystems that regulate water supply, biodiversity, climate resilience and natural resources,” he said in a statement.

He stated it would also mean the irreversible loss of a national heritage that defines Malaysia’s identity.

Mohideen cited escalating threats including poaching, prey depletion, human-tiger conflict and road mortality.

Between 2023 and 2024 alone, six tiger deaths were reported due to vehicle collisions.

In a particularly disturbing case last year, a tiger carcass with six gunshot wounds to the head was discovered hidden in a car boot.

Mohideen also highlighted the global trade in tiger skins and teeth as a major threat.

He said tiger parts are often sold as amulets based on cultural beliefs about power and good luck.

“These beliefs, passed down through generations, continue to create demand despite having no scientific basis,” he added.

An online search reveals tiger skins and teeth are readily available through e-commerce platforms in Malaysia.

While acknowledging conservation efforts by NGOs, Orang Asli and government agencies, CAP expressed concern over a reported rise in illegal poaching.

The association is calling for stronger anti-poaching measures and increased funding for patrols and enforcement.

It also advocates for efforts to confront corruption within wildlife crime networks.

CAP further recommends better protection and connectivity of forest habitats.

Greater involvement of Orang Asli communities, who possess in-depth knowledge of the forest, is also urged.

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