South Korean leader Lee Jae Myung says the country overcame a democratic crisis one year after martial law, but deep political divisions persist
SEOUL: South Korean leader Lee Jae Myung said the country had overcome an “unprecedented crisis” of democracy one year after ousted president Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law.
On December 3, 2024, Yoon suspended civilian rule for the first time in over four decades, triggering massive protests and a parliamentary showdown.
Lee, who succeeded Yoon after his removal, said the people overcame the crisis “through peaceful means”.
He touted the benefits of “K-democracy” in removing Yoon but admitted the country remains deeply divided.
“National unity is my priority,” Lee told foreign media.
The country is still politically polarised while facing a slowing economy, an ageing population, and the threat from North Korea.
Lee attended a rally outside the National Assembly, where lawmakers defied soldiers to vote down the martial law bid hours after its announcement.
Seoul police expected at least 2,000 people at the rally, the first of its kind near the legislature since the 2024 events.
Hundreds of Yoon supporters braved sub-zero temperatures outside the assembly with placards calling for his release and Lee’s removal.
The main opposition People Power Party’s floor leader, Song Eon-seog, apologised for failing to prevent martial law.
Song said lawmakers should “feel a heavy sense of responsibility for failing to prevent the declaration of martial law that caused such distress to the public”.
However, party leader Jang Dong-hyuk wrote on social media that martial law countered “an act of parliamentary tyranny”.
Political commentator Park Sang-byung said much of the right continues to “share Yoon Suk Yeol’s political stance and interests”.
“Doing so serves their grip on party power and their future political interests,” Park told AFP.
Yoon’s legal troubles have boosted his image as a martyr among the far right.
The ousted leader is on trial for insurrection and other offences linked to his martial law bid and could face the death penalty.
His wife is also in custody and on trial for charges including bribery, stock-market rigging, and accepting luxury gifts worth more than USD 50,000.
This marks the first time in South Korea’s history a former president and first lady have both been arrested.
Two dozen of Yoon’s associates, including his former intelligence chief and interior minister, are on trial for insurrection.
All court hearings related to the martial law declaration are scheduled to end by February. – AFP
