The Bangkok bar that erupted into flames lacked emergency exits and alarms, killing 30 people, as experts call for stricter enforcement.
BANGKOK: The Bangkok bar that erupted into flames, killing 30 people, lacked some basic safety systems that might have saved lives, an independent expert told AFP Tuesday.
Wasawat Kitsiriteeraphak, a former president of Thailand’s Building Inspector Association, visited the Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao restaurant and bar with forensic police in the wake of Sunday’s deadly blaze.
Afterwards, he said he believed the venue lacked the safety systems required for the large crowds and live music it hosted.
Fire escape routes, alarm systems and emergency preparedness can “help minimise the severity of potential loss of life and property”, he told AFP.
But during his preliminary inspection, he said he saw “no emergency exit signage, emergency lighting systems or fire alarm devices”.
Wasawat, a consultant who has worked with forensic police in other cases, cautioned that a comprehensive assessment by officials would be needed.
Thailand’s approach to health and safety regulations — particularly in bars and nightclubs — has long raised concerns.
In 2009, a blaze tore through Bangkok’s Santika club during New Year celebrations, killing 67 people and injuring more than 200.
In 2022, 25 people died after a fire ripped through the Mountain B nightclub in Thailand’s eastern Chonburi province.
“It keeps happening… since Santika, and now this incident again. It’s a huge loss,” said Jittiya Phaiklaw, whose niece died in Sunday’s fire.
– ‘Serious enforcement’ –
Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao had a restaurant licence, but its actual operations resembled those of an “entertainment venue”, Wasawat said.
He said this was not uncommon for Bangkok bars and nightclubs, since the city’s designated entertainment zones are limited to the central Royal City Avenue (RCA) and Silom areas.
Rong Beer Na Lat Phrao is in northeastern Bangkok.
Interior ministry official Ansit Samphantarat confirmed the venue was registered as a restaurant but was found operating activities resembling an entertainment venue, namely live music, alcohol sales and dancing.
“If a venue has these components but is not registered as an entertainment venue, that is considered a violation,” he said.
Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt, who was elected to a second term last month, promised a survey of similar establishments as well as tougher enforcement across the city.
But he said zoning regulations and legal definitions of different establishments needed to be revised.
Wasawat said a national effort was needed to improve safety.
He called for inspections across the country “alongside serious enforcement of building control and safety in order to prevent similar losses from occurring again”.
