PETALING JAYA: A design expert has called on the government to prioritise infrastructure development that accounts for an ageing population, as it could boost geriatric tourism.
Dr Ungku Norani Sonet Ungku Abdul Rahman, who is a senior lecturer in architecture and urban design at a private university was commenting on Malaysia’s demographic shift that is marked by a steady rise in its elderly population.
She said Statistics Department data revealed a notable increase in Malaysia’s population aged 65 and older, rising from 7.2% in 2022 to 7.4% this year, and constituting some 2.5 million individuals.
“We should shift our focus from conventional medical tourism to the untapped potential of geriatric tourism, to benefit the ageing population’s mental well-being and the nation’s economic status.”
She cited research by the UK Nottingham Trent University in 2021, which showed Malaysians aged 50 and above were less satisfied with their lives.
Ungku Noraini said life satisfaction sharply decreased for individuals above 50, particularly among women, with the group scoring lower than men after age 75.
“Most elderly individuals embarked on their travels mainly for medical reasons. Some travel abroad with their retirement funds.
“As our country sets its tourism goals for 2026, it is prudent to address the gaps in services catering to this demographic.”
Ungku Noraini said the ageing population deserves infrastructure that addresses their physical, mental and emotional needs.
“Architectural design principles play an important role in creating inclusive and barrier-free environments for older adults.
“We should improve the upkeep of places like parks, museums, galleries and amusement parks where elderly people can enjoy leisure and cultural activities.”
She added that countries such as Sweden and Germany have implemented comprehensive geriatric tourism programmes that prioritise the well-being of the elderly population and contribute significantly to the local economy.
She said the utilisation of technology in the two countries meets the unique needs and preferences of the elderly, and contributes to their convenience and independence.
Senior Citizens Activity Centre (Putrajaya) president Zainal Abidin Yahya said the focus of the centre is fostering geriatric tourism for active and productive ageing.
It is a place for the elderly that features indoor games and other activities that allows them to be part of the community.
“With support from the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry, we currently operate 161 centres nationwide that benefit over 50,000 members.
“The initiative promotes tourism and enhances mental well-being through a diverse range of activities, including shopping, dining and relaxation.”
Zainal said geriatric tourism programmes at the centre are aimed at addressing cognitive issues, providing new experiences and creating opportunities for social interaction among the elderly.
“Putrajaya, with its expansive green areas, iconic landmarks, health tourism facilities and diverse activities, is as an ideal destination for promoting healthy ageing. The initiatives go beyond mere tourism.
“We contribute to the establishment of close friendships, prevention of loneliness and depression, and the pursuit of a quality life.”
He also said healthcare facilities have been upgraded to cater to the needs of the elderly, with trained professionals and clinics, adding that to elevate geriatric tourism, recreational and cultural venues must be maintained well.
