NEW YORK: Stablecoins may not create overnight millionaires like Bitcoin once did, but they’re designed for more practical, everyday use.
The GENIUS Act, a regulatory framework recently signed into law by US President Donald Trump, may boost stablecoins, digital currencies with values pegged to a country’s traditional currency.
Here are potential uses for stablecoins, the most popular of which are Circle’s USDC and Tether’s USDT, both tied to the US dollar.
Money transfers
Most people who want to send money to one another, particularly across national borders, rely on services such as Western Union, Ria and MoneyGram, which charge relatively high fees for the service.
Stablecoins allow direct transactions between people, making funds instantly available to recipients, typically at lower fees.
Sending money in the form of stablecoin has the added benefit of protecting its value “in places where the fiat currency is not particularly desirable because of issues like hyperinflation or government controls,” according to Henry Kim, a professor at York University in Canada.
The GENIUS Act, passed by Congress in mid-July, should ramp up a trend of using stablecoins for cross-border payments, said Stanford University finance professor Darrell Duffie.
Another use, already offered by several startups, is enabling companies to pay workers living abroad directly in stablecoin instead of dealing with local currencies and financial systems.
Online shops
Small merchants selling wares online can use stablecoin transactions to improve margins and pay less to credit or debit card networks, according to MIT cryptoeconomics lab researcher Christian Catalini.
Visa and Mastercard combined collected around US$187 billion (RM791 billion) in fees on card purchases in the US last year, according to the Merchant Payments Coalition.
Conducting sales in stablecoins bypasses banks or payment systems, reducing transaction costs.
E-commerce giants
Amazon, Walmart, China’s JD.com and even travel platform Expedia are considering creating their own stablecoins.
This is a way for the online giants to lower fees and make customer loyalty programmes more enticing, said Catalini.
Having custom stablecoins would also allow the companies to offer financial services and, if widely adopted, could deprive banks of deposits they use for lending.
A broad shift to stablecoin would spare multinational companies from adverse effects exchange rates can have on earnings but raises questions about security.
The traditional financial system invests heavily in protecting customers from fraud and keeping people’s accounts secure.
Business dealings
Stablecoins “are likely to have far greater consequences” when it comes to business between companies, according to Kim.
Liu Qiangdong, founder of Chinese conglomerate JD.com, has spoken about how stablecoin could slash cross-border payment costs by 90% and completing transactions in seconds instead of days as is currently the case.
Kim says generative AI agents capable of independently handling computer tasks are well-suited to automatically tend to stablecoin transactions. – AFP
